In the winter Its bark has tannin which is useful for heart diseases. It blooms in spring (March-April). © The Plant List 2013 — Leaves are simple, dark green, hairy, linear-lanceolate with serrated edge and pointed tip, opposite. They are narrow, upwards, small in size. It is found beside the roads, in cropfields and fallow lands in Bangladesh. Ochna squarrosa (Herb Smith) Metadata for LINN-HS 931.2. Bot. Flowers and fruits can be seen together on the same plant and these are seen round the year. Download this stock image: Ochna squarrosa L. - 2BTTCHY from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. 2006 Sep. 17144464. All these are features of Ochna squarrosa L. of Flora of British India. How to Cite, The Plant List — A working list for all plant species, http://ipni.org/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:606786-1. Species of this genus are usually called ochnas, bird's-eye bushes or Mickey-mouse plants, a name derived from the shape of the drupelet fruit. First published in Sp. Panicle is seen to be 1-3 feet tall. His illustration (P1. Two new furanoflavonoids (1, 2), one new chalcone dimer (3) along with six known compounds, chrysophanol, 5-O-methyl squarrosin, 5-methoxy furano[4'',5'',6,7]flavone, calodenone, lophirone A and lophirone H were isolated from the ethyl acetate-soluble fraction of methanol extract of root bark of Ochna squarrosa . Ochna mossambicensis Klotzsch; Look at other dictionaries: Ochna — serrulata Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae … Wikipedia. For example, Ochna squarrosa L. (known as erra juvvi ), a small shrub, has been used in indigenous systems of medicine for treating various ailments, i.e., the bark as a digestive tonic and the roots for its curative effect against asthma [3]. Kaat-badam  or  Bengal almond ( Terminalia catappa , family: Combretaceae) is a large deciduous tree with spreading horizontal branches. For this, there will be some unwanted mistakes. Leaf shape and margin serration vary. Flowers are unisexual, white, borne on head, at the end of long peduncle rising from leaf exil. Ochna squarrosa L. appears in other Kew resources: IPNI - The International Plant Names Index. Propagation is caused by seeds. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Common names: Katbadam, Deshi badam, Bengal almond, Indian almond, Tropical almond. When flowers appear (in the spring) the plant looks splendid. Fruit a capsule, 4-8-seeded. Country code: ZZ. illeg. The information is gathered here from the personal notes, collected books and from different websites. Bibliography . The tree has some resembles with Shimul . Flowers in axillary whorls. Instead both the books provide difference to O. squarrosa L. and O. pumila Ham. The cup-shaped calyx is light green in color. 2006 Sep . 16835809. Ochna squarrosa. Someone is very nice to look at but he/she is useless--writers usually jokingly give examples of this fruit. Tinospora cordifolia is used in weakness, tastelessness, rheumatis, Kulekhara or Talmakhna ( Hygrophila auriculata , family: Acanthaceae) is a stout and erect herb with straight and undivided stem. Fruit is a capsule. Both, the 'Bengal Plants' and the 'Botany of Bihar & Orissa' do not provide KEY to O. squarrosa and O. obtusata. These species are native to tropical woodlands of Africa, the Mascarenes and Asia. 1 In traditional systems of medicine, it is considered as one of the important drug used in the treatment of various conditions like constipation, ulcers, sores and cancers. Fruit capsules, woody valves. ed. Unresolved: WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23: Ochna stipulacea Kuntze: Unresolved: WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23: Ochna stipulata Vell. is a medicinal Plant of Bangladesh. The vivid yellow-colored and fragrant flowers give a eternal impression to the passers-by. Trop. "Habitat in India, β. in Africa." The children are in the womb! The spiny plant is very popular as a medicinal plant in Bangladesh as well as the Indian subcontinent. There are numerous seeds in a pod. Leaves are simple, green, alternate, cordate, 6-15 cm long and 5-13 cm wide. What an extensive climber! Isolation and synthesis of analgesic and anti-inflammatory compounds from Ochna squarrosa L Bioorg Med Chem. (ed. Leaves are deep green, simple, opposite, narrow, 5-8 cm long, dented; veins and midribs are clearly visible. Abstract Two new furanoflavonoids (1, 2), one new chalcone dimer (3) along with six known compounds, chrysophanol, 5- O -methyl squarrosin, 5-methoxy furano [4″,5″,6,7]flavone, calodenone, lophirone A and lophirone H were isolated from the ethyl acetate-soluble fraction of methanol extract of root bark of Ochna squarrosa. (data supplied on 2012-04-18) The Digital Public Library of America brings together the riches of America’s libraries, archives, and museums, and makes them freely available to the world. It is found in the hilly areas as well as plain forests and village thickets in Bangladesh. The reddish sepals hold the young fruits very nicely. Sheet data. 6 mm long. The tree with nice canopy is planted in avenues and gardens as ornamental tree in Bangladesh. Ochna – O. sect. The record derives from Tropicos (data supplied on 2012-04-18) which reports it as a synonym (record 22800001) with original publication details: Sp. Kalokeshi or False daisy ( Eclipta prostrata , family: Asteraceae) is an annual erect herb with soft and slender stem, with reddish and hairy stem. The plant is cooling and diuretic in cases of h, Makal or Mahakal ( Trichosanthes tricuspidata , family: Cucurbitaceae) is a woody climber with tendril and branches, attaining a height of 10-12 m. The multiangular-branched plant climbs up very far by holding any tree in the forest. Derived data. In the rainy season, white-colored and fragrant flowers cover the entire canopy. (syn. Padmazon Shoping Center. (ed. Leaves are large, spreading, glabrous, digitate, leaflets lanceolate, entire, 10-15 cm long; petiole is up to 20 cm long. 2013. The record derives from Tropicos The plant parts of O. wallichff and O. squarrosa were collected from the departmental garden and those of O. kirkii were obtained from National Botanic Gardens, Lucknow. Published on the internet. illeg., replaced synonym O. jabotapita L. (1753) Collector: Anon., Coll number: 30. Flowers are small, pink to red, sub-sessile, purple red with numerous stamens. Schizanthera Trunk is robust and straight. Afr. Unresolved : WCSP (in review) … Bangladesh is a rich land of biodiversity. Renicarpus – O. sect. The plant grows on fallow lands as weed in Bangladesh. Ochna squarrosa L. Ochna squarrosa L. is a synonym of Discladium squarrosum (L.) Tiegh. Fish poison is also prepared from its. We are trying to introduce the flora of Bangladesh in a pack from the naturalist view, not from the eye of plant-expert. The plant is found everywhere in Bangladesh except southern part. It is well-known medicinal plant in Bangladesh as well as in Indian subcontinent. The body of the plant contains alkaloids, phytosterols, stigmasterol, lupeol and essential oils. It is a rich source of complex dimers of flavonoids with potential use as templates for the development of therapeutic drugs. They bloom from late autumn to spring (November-March). ), a semi-evergreen tree found widely in Central and Peninsular India, is used … Zeyl. Shinny leaves are alternate, 6-12 cm long, elliptic, sharply serrate. During winter the beautiful green leaves of terminalia catappa turn to red. It is used as an alt, Hijol or   Indian oak   ( Barringtonia acutangula , family: Lecythidaceae) is a medium-sized evergreen tree, native to riverine Bangladesh. Defensive components in insect eggs: are anthraquinones produced during egg development? & Gilg: Accepted: TRO: 2012-04-18: Ochna stipulacea Colebr. About 6000 species of plants are gathered in such a small area of 147570 sq km. Flowers on the upper part of the inflorescence are male and those are on the lower part are bisexual. Powder of seeds works expectorant and applied to cure cough of children. "Ochna squarrosa seed oil: a rich source of tripalmitin" Other: "13 ref." There are many refferences to the fruit in Bangla and Sanskrit literature. Flowers are red-yellow or light purple, borne on a axillary panicles. Comments & Notes . Ochna L. Symbol OCHNA. 1762, nom. Its seeds contain oil, enzymes and sterols. Fruit is elliptical, 4-6 cm long, red when ripe. Synonym: TRO: 2012-04-18: Ochna stolzii Gilg: Accepted: TRO: 2012-04-18: Ochna stuhlmannii Engl. Flowers appear in the summer. Tonic is prepared from leaves and roots. Needless to say, pics used in this site are all original. 16824764 [Induction of hairy roots and anthraquinone production in Rheum palmatum]. Kalmegh or Kalomegh, Green chirayta ( Andrographis paniculata , family: Acanthaceae) is a bushy herb attaining a height of 1 m. Stem and branches are quadrangular. Flowers are small, white with pinkish shade; tomentose; they will be red too. which reports it as a synonym (record 22800001) with original publication details: Sp. Familia: Ochnaceae Subfamilia: Ochnoideae Tribus: Ochneae Subtribus: Ochninae Genus: Ochna Sectiones: O. sect. 2) 1: 732 1762. Seeds smooth, black or grey embedded in long white wool. Ochna kirkii Oliv. Ochna squarrosa is a woody shrub or small sized deciduous tree. The plant does not reach a height of more than 70 cm. In rural areas, it can be seen standing in the water like Koronja . It is also found in Indian subcontinent, Australia and some countries of South and Southeast Asia. Leaves are short petioled, serrated, 7-12 cm long and 3-7 cm wide, crowded at the end of the branches. Posts. Leaves are used to stop menstrual disorder. According to ancient Sanskrit scriptures the other names of the plant are Bishala, Mohendro-baruni. CCDB → Angiosperms → Ochnaceae → Discladium → Ochna squarrosa L. 6 chromosome counts in Ochna squarrosa L. : Show Statistics Export to CSV Submit new counts Report counts The name Ochna squarrosa has also been applied to Ochna integerrima and O. obtusata. local name : रामधन चंपा Family : Ochnaceae. Terms and Conditions — It is found in the tropical Asia, Africa and Australia. Flower blooms in the winter. are used by the Santals (a tribal community) as an antidote to snake-bite. Family: Ochnaceae. These are multilobbed or trilobbed, alternate, rough in both sides, 5-12 cm long, petioled, c, Shegun or Teak ( Tectona grandis , family : Verbenaceae) is a lofty deciduous slow growing tree up to 25-30 m of height with few branches at the top and fluted trunk at the base. Flowers red, numerous, appearing when the tree is bare of leaves, stamens numerous arranged in five outer bundles and one middle bundle. Common names: Heart-leaved moonseed, Guduchi, Giloy, Guloncho, Guroncho, Padma guloncho. Other names:  Keshoraj, Keshoti, Keshkala, Kalokeshori. It is used in dysentery, fever, worm, sore and stomach disorder. Round the year 147570 sq km heart diseases rural areas, it is also planted in parks and highways! Hairy, linear-lanceolate with serrated edge and pointed tip, opposite, narrow, 5-8 cm long, red tree... 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